Source: http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1786/who-are-nonvoters-less-republican-educated-younger
As is typical in U.S. elections, nonvoters are significantly younger, less educated and less affluent than are likely voters.
Nearly three-quarters of nonvoters (72%) are younger than age 50, compared with only 42% of likely voters.
Similarly, a majority of nonvoters (60%) have not gone beyond high school, compared with just 34% among those likely to vote.
This education gap is somewhat larger among young people: 55% of nonvoters younger than age 40 have only a high school education, while the figure among young likely voters is just 20%.
Low education levels and low incomes go hand-in-hand: 43% of nonvoters have family incomes under $30,000, compared with just 19% among likely voters.
Reflecting their low incomes, many more nonvoters (31%) than likely voters (14%) describe their personal financial situation as poor, and fully 51% of nonvoters say that they or someone in their household was out of work and looking for a job at some point in the past 12 months. Among voters, 36% had this personal experience with unemployment.
A much higher proportion of nonvoters than voters identify as Hispanic or Latino: 21% of nonvoters vs. 6% of voters.
Part of this difference, of course, reflects the fact that nearly four-in-ten (37%) Latinos in the U.S. are not citizens and thus not eligible to vote.
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Nonvoting does not appear to be a byproduct of contentment with the political system.
Somewhat more nonvoters than voters say they are basically content with the federal government (25% among nonvoters, 16% among likely voters), but this is a decidedly minority view.
Fully half of nonvoters are frustrated with government and 19% say they are angry.
Similarly, most nonvoters (73%) say they can trust the government in Washington to do what’s right only some of the time, or never. This is about the same level of distrust expressed by voters (76%).
